270 FXUS62 KCAE 121032 AFDCAEArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Columbia SC 632 AM EDT Fri Sep 12 2025
.SYNOPSIS... High pressure will dominate the weather pattern through the next seven days with dry conditions and near to above normal daytime temperatures.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Key message(s):
- High pressure will provide fair weather with seasonable high temperatures.
The axis of a negatively tilted upper trough will move over the area today, then shift to the east tonight. At the surface, a northeasterly flow will prevail as surface high pressure continues to build down along the lee of the Appalachians.
HREF indicates that precipitable water values may drop a bit compared to yesterday, with most areas around 1.00 inch. Model time/height cross sections do show enough moisture to support partly cloudy skies at times through tonight. A fairly tight surface pressure gradient could result in some enhanced wind gusts up to 15-20 mph at times late this morning through this afternoon. High temperatures will be near normal around the mid 80s for most areas, with lows tonight in the upper 50s to lower 60s.
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.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH SUNDAY NIGHT/... Key message(s):
- Continued dry with seasonal temperatures.
The omega block upper pattern should persist on Saturday with strong ridging across the middle of the country with an upper trough over the northern Rockies and another off the East Coast. The omega block shows signs of adjusting a bit on Sunday as a series of shortwave move through the western upper trough and constrict the upper ridge to generally the Great Lakes southward through the MS Valley to the western Gulf. Surface high pressure will continue ridging down through the Carolinas over the weekend. Ensemble PWAT values remain below normal at around 50-70 percent of normal. The combination of high pressure and generally a lack of deep layer moisture will continue to provide a dry forecast this period. Temperatures should be seasonably warm with highs in the 80s and seasonably cool lows in the upper 50s to lower 60s. A developing surface trough offshore will increase the pressure gradient and breezy conditions are expected on Sunday.
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.LONG TERM /MONDAY THROUGH THURSDAY/... Key message(s):
- Generally benign weather expected to continue next week.
NAEFS Ensemble Situational Awareness Table (ESAT) shows no anomalous values in what appears to be a continued mild and dry pattern. Both EC/GFS ensemble means show the upper trough along the coast is forecast to strengthen on Monday and close off into a weak closed upper low and possibly move inland early to mid week. PWATs values are forecast to increase a bit back to near normal values which may support isolated diurnal showers but no significant weather is expected during the period. Temperatures may trend a bit cooler by Tue/Wed due to additional cloud cover and persistent northeasterly low level flow. Winds may be a bit breezy with stronger gusts in the afternoon each day.
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.AVIATION /12Z FRIDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/... There is a brief window for patchy fog formation at KAGS and KOGB through about 13Z, with temporary MVFR conditions possible at those fog-prone terminals due to light winds and mainly clear skies. Otherwise, VFR conditions are expected for the remainder of the TAF period. Few to scattered stratus clouds could persist at the terminals through tonight. Winds will be from the northeast at 5-10 kt, but some higher gusts upwards of 15 kt are possible at times from late morning through the afternoon.
EXTENDED AVIATION OUTLOOK...Low rainfall chances through the extended. The chance for significant, widespread restrictions is low with limited moisture over the region. However brief, early morning restrictions are possible at the fog prone sites this weekend.
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.CAE WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SC...None. GA...None.
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NWS CAE Office Area Forecast Discussion