502 FXUS66 KPQR 081003 AFDPQRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 300 AM PDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.SYNOPSIS...A closed upper level low pressure system will bring cool and showery weather to the region Monday and Tuesday before the area gradually dries out late in the week. There is 80% chance another Fall-like storm system impacts the region late Saturday into Sunday, bringing cool temperatures and widespread rain to all of western WA and western OR.
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.SHORT TERM...Now through Wednesday Night...The short term forecast remains highlighted by cool and showery weather. Water vapor imagery from early Monday morning depicted increasing moisture over southwest Oregon, extending across the northeast quadrant of a closed upper level low centered over the northeast Pacific around 40N/130W. Radar observations showed a few rain showers beginning to develop between Medford and Roseburg. These showers will move northward into northwest Oregon this morning and afternoon as the upper level low moves closer to the coast and moist southerly flow aloft remains in place inland. Models are in good agreement regarding the timing of rain showers, suggesting showers will begin between 7-9am in Lane County before spreading up the Willamette Valley, Coast Range, Cascades and foothills between 9am-5pm, reaching southwest WA last. While most locations should see at least some showery activity by Monday evening, it still appears the south WA/north OR coast and Willapa Hills will see little to no showers today. Some showers will have the potential to produce locally heavy rainfall, and possibly a few flashes of lightning (15-20% chance). The reason probabilities for thunderstorms are low is due to limited instability. 700-500 mb lapse rates are expected to be around 5.6-6.0 degrees Celsius/km, with SBCAPE values generally under 500 J/kg. Model soundings suggest equilibrium levels will be below the hail growth zone, meaning hail is unlikely to occur, and charge separation/lightning will be difficult to obtain for most showers. The main exception to this is in the Lane County Cascades. This is where instability and equilibrium levels look highest, especially in the early to mid afternoon. As such, this area has a 35-40% chance of thunderstorms; there is also a 20-40% chance for hourly rain rates over 0.5 in/hr in this area between 4-8pm today. This could potentially result in debris flow concerns over recently burned areas, however storms are not expected to train over the burn areas, which will help mitigate this concern to some degree. In addition, hourly rain rates would likely need to reach 1.0 in/hr or higher for debris flows to materialize, which only has a 5-10% chance of occurring according to the latest HREF guidance.
Showers will continue Monday night into Tuesday, but will be less frequent. There is a 15-25% chance of thunder Tuesday afternoon as limited instability remains in place. Stronger showers or thunderstorms are expected to produce locally heavy rain. Due to the hit or miss nature of showery precipitation, rain amounts will be quite variable across the area, with some locations receiving as little as 0.05-0.10 inches, while other locations receive 0.25-0.75 inches or more. Forecast 48-hr rain amounts from 5am Monday through 5am Wednesday are generally at or over 0.25 inches in the Willamette Valley and over 0.5-0.75 inches in the Cascades.
Come Wednesday, most locations will be dry as showers begin to diminish in coverage. The main exception is over the Cascades where there is a 50-70% chance of showers Wednesday afternoon/evening along with a 10-20% chance of thunderstorms. Temperatures will remain cooler than average with highs most likely in the low to mid 70s, except 60s at the coast. -TK
.LONG TERM...Thursday through Sunday night...Ensembles remain in general agreement the closed upper level low will slowly meander eastward over the northwestern Great Basin Thursday into Friday before settling over Montana and Wyoming this upcoming weekend. As the upper low exits the region, shortwave ridging will shift across the area and allow the area to temporarily dry out late in the week. Nonetheless, there are still a subset of ensemble members that keep the upper level low pressure close enough to the region that embedded shortwave troughs rotating around the parent low keep shower chances going on Thursday, particularly across the Cascades.
Global ensembles have shown a marked uptick in the number of members depicting a scenario where a shortwave trough will push into the Pacific Northwest late Saturday into Sunday. This would bring another round of cooler temperatures and wet weather to the region, which would be good news for further subduing the 2025 fire season. Confidence for widespread rain this upcoming weekend has increased, as nearly every ensemble member from the ENS/GEFS/GEPS is now showing at least some QPF. Only a small handful of members show no rain at all. NBM 24-hr PoPs reflect this well and peak close to 80%. Although confidence is high that widespread rain will occur over the weekend, confidence is low for exact rain amounts. There is currently a 55-65% chance for at least 0.25" of rain between 5pm Saturday and 5pm Sunday according to the NBM, which seems reasonable based on LREF QPF guidance. -TK
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.AVIATION...Satellite imagery and terminal observations as of early Monday morning shows mid to high level cloud cover as a low pressure system approaches the region. There is a 40-60% chance for MVFR CIGs along the coast between 12-16z Mon. Chances for LIFR/IFR conditions have decreased, though can`t rule out ceilings dropping for a few hours. If CIGs drop along the coast, it should improve to VFR by 17-18z Mon.
Scattered showers are forecast to move from south to north across the area after 12-15z Mon. General thinking is showers will reach KEUG by around 15-17z and KPDX by 18-20z. Additionally, there`s a 15-25% chance of isolated thunderstorms developing after 21z Mon. Conditions could temporarily lower to IFR/MVFR in heavier showers or thunderstorms. Any passing thunderstorms could produce heavy rain, gusty winds, lightning, and small hail. Otherwise, winds today are west-northwest along the coast and variable across the Willamette Valley, under 10 kt.
PDX AND APPROACHES...Predominately VFR through the TAF period. Winds generally west-northwest around 5-6 kt or less. Rain showers may arrive around 18-20z Mon with thunderstorm chances after 00z Tue. Brief IFR/MVFR conditions possible in heavy showers or passing thunderstorms. -Alviz/HEC
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.MARINE...As of early Monday morning, a weak low pressure center over the northeast Pacific is bringing light and variable winds across the waters. Buoy 46029 observations as of 2 AM Monday have been showing east/southeast winds as the center of the low continues to spin offshore. Tonight into Tuesday, this low weakens and high pressure will re-build, returning northerly to northwesterly winds. Northerly winds persist through Thursday. Winds today through Thursday remain under 10 kt with minimal impacts. Seas remain around 2-3 ft at 12-14 sec through Tuesday, building to 4-5 ft at 11-12 sec Wednesday to Thursday with a west-northwesterly swell.
By Friday into the weekend, guidance is suggesting another low pressure system approaching the Pacific Northwest. This would shift winds more southerly and build seas to around 5-7 ft at 11-12 sec as the west-northwesterly swell increases. However, there is still uncertainty with the exact timing and track of this system. For now, guidance suggests only a 10-15% chance for frequent southerly wind gusts of 21 kt or greater (small craft conditions) across the waters on Saturday. -Alviz
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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...None. WA...None. PZ...None.
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NWS PQR Office Area Forecast Discussion