408 FXUS63 KFGF 250430 AFDFGFArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 1130 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Continued above average temperatures into the 70s and 80s along with predominately dry conditions through at least the weekend.
&&
.UPDATE... Issued at 1019 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
Latest guidance has backed off on the coverage/signal for fog in southeast ND and west central MN. HRRR still shows a very localized/spotty signal but trend is for drier air to continue to advect to the southeast limiting fog coverage/impacts. Radiational conditions where the surface ridge is in place are still good and Td depressions are near zero already, so while fog may end up more localized than previous nights/morning (and likely shallower) there is still the potential and I will leave patchy fog across our south/southeast.
UPDATE Issued at 636 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
Radiational fog may form overnight tonight/early Thursday morning near the surface ridge axis in far southeast ND and west central MN, and HREF shows a 20% chance for 1/2sm visibility in those areas. Drier air would be working into the region as BL flow shifts to the southwest then west, so coverage of dense fog impacts is more uncertain than previous mornings. I expanded where patchy fog was mentioned during the morning hours to reflect the window/location for potential impacts. Otherwise, forecast is on track.
&&
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 148 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
...Synopsis...
The upper pattern features weak flow aloft and block-y type synoptic set up with the polar jet remaining well north into Canada, and stalled stationary upper lows/troughs in the western and eastern CONUS. Surface high pressure and subsidence aloft will allow for another night of favorable radiational cooling aloft. However, there is a weak frontal passage etching its way into the area from the north, which would serve to keep winds elevated some. This mitigates potential for fog formation at least north of US Highway 2. But locations ahead of the front, like those in the southern Red River Valley into lakes country of Minnesota are liable for another morning of fog Thursday.
Ensemble guidance strongly suggests this type of synoptic pattern persists through the weekend into next week, with upper ridging amplifying/building into central Canada. Overall dry air mass continues to be reinforced into the region without any appreciable source/return flow of moisture. This along with relatively warm temperatures aloft will continue to promote above average temperatures well into the 70s with some low to mid 80s into portions of eastern ND and the Red River Valley through the rest of this week. There is potential these temperatures (or even warmer) extends into next week given amplifying/building ridging aloft.
It isn`t until mid next week when ensemble guidance suggests potential for decreasing geopotential heights aloft, which would promote ascent and possibly some forcing for showers and thunderstorms. With above average temperatures likely to continue through at least this weekend, thunderstorms will remain possible although degree of severity remains in question. As of now, there are no signals for appreciable strong to severe storm potential given the lack more robust forcing as well as low level moisture to increase instability.
&&
.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1130 PM CDT Wed Sep 24 2025
Surface high pressure is still holding some influence over far southeast ND and west central MN and patchy radiation fog may still develop. However, latest trends in guidance have reduced the signal for fog impacts at KFAR and KBJI and the probability for IFR conditions is now less than 10%. Winds from the south- southwest should shift behind a front Thursday morning becoming northerly and increasing above 12kt (gusts around 20kt during the afternoon). These winds eventually shift to the east- northeast and decrease again Thursday evening as surface high builds back into the region and daytime mixing ends.
&&
.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None.
&&
$$
UPDATE...DJR DISCUSSION...CJ AVIATION...DJR
NWS FGF Office Area Forecast Discussion