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Corfu New York Weather Forecast Discussion

771
FXUS61 KBUF 062322
AFDBUF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Buffalo NY 722 PM EDT Mon Oct 6 2025

.SYNOPSIS... High pressure draped along the eastern seaboard will slowly drift offshore today...while providing our region with one last day of dry and unseasonably warm weather. A sharp cold front will then generate some beneficial rainfall as it slowly crosses the region Tuesday and Tuesday evening...with Canadian high pressure then building across our region and ushering in dry and much cooler weather for Wednesday and Thursday...when high temperatures appear likely to remain mostly confined to the 50s. Continued dry weather and a gradual warming trend will then follow for Friday and Saturday as the high slides off the New England coast.

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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TUESDAY NIGHT/... Very warm and sunny weather resides across western and north-central NY this afternoon. Temperatures are expected to reach the 80s for most locations.

GOES Water Vapor imagery shows a long wave trough over central Canada to the Northern Plains this afternoon. A southerly flow extends from the Gulf Coast states to the Great Lakes region, while an upper level ridge moves off the New England Coast. At the surface, a cold front extends from northwest Quebec to Lake Michigan this afternoon. A southwest flow will deepen and strengthen across the Ohio Valley tonight. The combination of moisture advection and increasing ascent from a sharpening trough and cold front will result in showers expanding across the forecast area Tuesday morning. Modest instability is expected across the region Tuesday, and a few thunderstorms are possible, especially right ahead of the cold front. Anafrontal showers are expected as a corridor of deep moisture lags behind the front and ahead of the main trough Tuesday through Tuesday night. Rainfall will taper off from west to east Tuesday night. Rainfall amounts will average 0.75" to 1.25" across western NY and 1-2" across the Eastern Lake Ontario region. Localized higher amounts are possible within thunderstorms.

Increasing winds and cloud cover will result in mild weather with overnight lows from the mid 50s to mid 60s tonight. Due to the frontal passage and widespread showers Tuesday, daytime highs will range from the upper 60s to low 70s across western NY to the low to mid 70s east of the Genesee Valley. Cooler Tuesday night with lows in the 40s.

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.SHORT TERM /WEDNESDAY THROUGH THURSDAY NIGHT/... Dry weather with a brief stretch of much more fall-like temperatures this period as a strong sfc high averaging 1033mb builds over the forecast area from the Upper Great Lakes. A polar continental airmass advecting into the region with 850mb temps bottoming out from 0C (NY/PA border) to -4C (N. Country) by Wednesday night will translate to daytime highs only in the 50s in most areas both Wednesday and Thursday, though the latter will likely be the cooler of the two.

The main story in terms of more `impactful` weather this period will be on the potential for frost and even sub-freezing sfc temperatures in some locations both Wednesday and Thursday nights as temps dip into the 30s and even upper 20s. While confidence is high in chilly nights with fairly widespread frost both nights, total frost coverage and extent of sub-freezing temps will be driven by subtle differences in the synoptic setup between the two nights, mainly in regards to the position of the sfc high. By Thursday morning it is expected to be centered to the NW across southern Ontario, and by early Friday morning near the eastern NY border. Mostly clear skies and generally light winds are thus expected both nights, though modest northerly BL flow across the lakes Wednesday night may result in some patchy lake clouds and impede frost development especially closer to the southern lakeshores. Thursday night the flow will shift southerly and WAA will be ongoing aloft, though this may be too weak or begin to late to meaningfully offset the cooler start to the night and strong radiational cooling conditions. Will be holding off on frost/freeze headlines due to these uncertainties though they will inevitably be needed for most, if not all of the area.

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.LONG TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Strong sfc high pressure just east of the region to start the period Friday morning will weaken some as it slides across southern New England to the western Atlantic through Saturday. This will maintain dry weather across the eastern Great Lakes with sfc temperatures climbing back to near or above average, though nothing close to this most recent warm stretch.

Guidance continues to heavily diverge on the evolution on the longwave pattern in the extended period, though especially by the back half of the weekend and early next week. This appears to be due to a complex interaction between a mid/upper level impulse moving east/southeast across the Great Lakes and a coastal low climbing up the Eastern Seaboard. Uncertainty remains high on any potential impacts or rainfall these systems may bring, with latest 13z NBM guidance just nudging sChc PoPs into the forecast area Sunday night and later Monday. Will continue to monitor trends as the week progresses.

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.AVIATION /00Z TUESDAY THROUGH SATURDAY/... For the 00Z TAFS VFR flight conditions are found and these conditions will prevail for the next 9 to 15 hours across the TAF region. A moisture laden cold front, with a 40 knot LLJ ahead of it, will ease its way into the western TAF region tomorrow morning with widespread rain showers upon it. Instability is low, with MUCAPE values around 500 J/KG, and a rumble of thunder is possible through the early afternoon hours, though probability/timing is still too low at this time to place in the TAFs.

As the cold front passes across the TAF sites, the probability of thunder will diminish through the afternoon, as well as a lowering of the ceiling heights to widespread IFR. Light rain is likely to continue through the final 6 hours of the TAFS. Ceilings across higher terrain will likely drop to LIFR for a period of time tomorrow afternoon.

Outlook...

Tuesday night...MVFR/IFR with widespread rain showers...diminishing later Tuesday night.

Wednesday...Areas of MVFR ceilings early, otherwise VFR.

Thursday through Saturday...VFR.

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.MARINE... High pressure will slowly drift offshore of the eastern seaboard tonight as a cold front approaches from the northwest. As a result southerlies and south-southwesterlies will gradually pick up through thought. While this will lead to the development of some chop...the orientation of the flow will direct the greatest wave action across Canadian waters.

The cold front will then cross the Lower Great Lakes Tuesday and early Tuesday evening...bringing fairly widespread showers and perhaps a couple isolated thunderstorms. In its wake...winds will freshen and veer to northwesterly and then northerly Tuesday night and early Wednesday. This will likely bring advisory-worthy conditions to areas along the south shore of Lake Ontario...and possibly also to areas southwest of Dunkirk on Lake Erie.

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.BUF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NY...None. MARINE...None.

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$$

SYNOPSIS...JJR NEAR TERM...HSK SHORT TERM...PP LONG TERM...PP AVIATION...Thomas MARINE...HSK/JJR

NWS BUF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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