035 FXUS63 KIWX 081028 AFDIWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 628 AM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Temperatures in the 70s and low to mid 80s through Wednesday will rise into the mid to upper 80s for Friday and Saturday.
- Dry with mostly clear to partly cloudy skies through Friday.
- Low precipitation chances return Saturday and Saturday night with increasing cloud cover.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 304 AM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Surface high pressure centered over the Great Lakes today will gradually drift eastward through Wednesday. At 500mb, the slight trough/relatively zonal flow today will be replaced by an amplifying ridge through Wednesday (especially east of IN-15). Expect dry conditions with mostly clear to partly cloudy skies, light winds, and highs in the 70s, low-mid 80s through Wednesday. Lows will be in the 40s and 50s. Otherwise, could be some ground fog early this morning with optimal radiational cooling. As of this writing, only a few obs have dropped to 1-3SM or less, and most are just north of our southern MI counties.
On Wednesday, the ridge east of IN-15 becomes more amplified as a broad trough stemming from an upper level low over Hudson Bay moves eastward. The surface cold front associated with this feature seems lag westward before washing out as the trough drops over the Great Lakes, so many of the models have dry conditions persisting through the day. There are some that have speckles of potential showers late Wednesday afternoon-evening with daytime heating, however moisture is severely lacking. I kept any pops out of the forecast for this period given very low confidence.
The upper level trough continues eastward through Friday, allowing for the broad ridge centered over TX/Desert SW to build into our CWA through Saturday morning. This will keep us dry and bring temps solidly into the 80s, with several locations reaching the mid-upper 80s. Lows will be in the 50s, maybe even low 60s.
Friday night (00z) into Saturday several models have a closed low move over James Bay drop S-SE towards the Ontario/Quebec border and perhaps into northern Lake Huron/Lake Superior (For example, the ECMWF has the 561 dam low over Northern Lower MI/Eastern Upper MI by 12z Sun; GFS is further east north of Lake Ontario). The trough extends southwest of the low into our area/the Upper Great Lakes, though there is disagreement as to whether or not the ridge holds or breaks down--so that will obviously dictate whether or not we have precipitation chances Saturday into Saturday night, possibly Sunday if the ECMWF-like solutions are correct. Depending on how the larger scale flow sets up, we could be at the nose of a LLJ streaming moisture north from the gulf. 850mb temps could be as high as 15-19C Saturday, so highs will be creeping into the mid-upper 80s for many locations. Sunday may be quite warm as well, but confidence is lower given the major pattern discrepancies that develop for that time period. Have low chance (20 percent) pops Saturday through 8 am ET Sunday to cover this potential now-especially given lower confidence.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 628 AM EDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Surface high pressure is overhead today limiting cloud cover and keeping dry air around. Will continue to keep fog out of the TAFs although shallow ground fog is possible into this morning. High pressure also helps to keep the gradient down and limit wind speed and gusts. Winds will be out of the south and southeast through the period.
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.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None.
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DISCUSSION...MCD AVIATION...Roller
NWS IWX Office Area Forecast Discussion