886 FXUS64 KMRX 221745 AFDMRXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Morristown TN 145 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
...New DISCUSSION, AVIATION...
.KEY MESSAGES... Updated at 107 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
- Scattered showers and storms both today and Tuesday. A few storms may produce strong gusty winds.
- Increasing chances of showers and storms are expected Wednesday and especially Thursday. A few strong to severe storms will be possible, and there will be potential for locally heavy rainfall capable of producing localized flooding.
- The weekend into Monday will trend drier, with slightly below normal temperatures trending toward normal by Monday.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 107 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
We remain under quasi-zonal flow aloft today, with another weak short wave approaching from the west. This short wave will move over our area tonight. Models show an area of upper level jet forced divergence that clips at least our northwestern counties late today or early tonight. Convective energy this afternoon is modest and midlevel lapse rates weak, while effective shear shows a very slight uptick to around 15kts. The best chance for strong to severe storms looks to be across and near our Plateau counties as well as near the TN/KY/VA borders later today into this evening associated with the area of better forcing, with damaging winds the primary threat. We will see convection lingering during the night as the short wave moves across.
Tuesday will see a similar environment to today overall although forcing looks to be more lacking and effective shear a bit higher. In addition, lingering cloud cover and morning precipitation associated with the exiting short wave will likely limit convective energy especially northern half of the area. We will see scattered showers and storms again, and a few may become strong to marginally severe with damaging winds again the primary threat.
The pattern will be shifting for Wednesday and Thursday as an upper trough stretching from the Great Lakes to the central Plains pivots southeast into the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. The associated cold front will push through our area Thursday into Thursday night. Increasing southwesterly flow will bring increasing moisture ahead of this system, with the NAEFS data still showing PWAT values around or exceeding the 90th percentile values for this time of year for much of the Wednesday into Thursday time frame. We will see an increase in showers and thunderstorm coverage for Wednesday and especially Thursday, and localized flooding will become more of a concern especially in areas that see repeated rounds of heavy rainfall. In addition, bulk shear will be increasing to around 30 to 40 kts, which suggests the chances for severe storms will be enhanced assuming enough convective energy. The amount of CAPE that the convection will have to work with is definitely a question mark, especially given uncertainties in how much cloud cover and precipitation will inhibit solar heating as well as the timing of the better forcing. This will bear watching.
How quickly drier air will push in is still in question given the poor consistency in the models, but right now it looks like Friday will trend a bit drier as the trough and front shifts east. The weekend and Monday look to be mostly dry, especially Sunday and Monday. Temperatures Saturday will likely be slightly below seasonal normals, trending closer to normal by Sunday and Monday.
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.AVIATION... (18Z TAFS) Issued at 107 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
We will see scattered showers and storms around especially this afternoon/early evening with another uptick in activity expected early Tuesday. Will try to time best chances for thunder with prob30 thunder groups and VCTS. Fog development later tonight is possible and a source of significant uncertainty. Right now much of the model data suggests a mid deck of clouds will be present overnight, and it is also unknown at this time if any given site will see rain later today or this evening. Given this, confidence level for fog is too low to include right now, so will keep the mainly VFR forecast all sites for the period.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... Chattanooga Airport, TN 68 87 68 86 / 20 30 30 50 Knoxville McGhee Tyson Airport, TN 66 85 68 83 / 30 40 40 50 Oak Ridge, TN 66 83 66 81 / 40 50 40 60 Tri Cities Airport, TN 63 80 63 80 / 40 50 40 60
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.MRX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... NC...NONE. TN...NONE. VA...NONE. &&
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DISCUSSION...99 AVIATION...99
NWS MRX Office Area Forecast Discussion