037 FXUS66 KSEW 240335 AFDSEWArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Seattle WA 835 PM PDT Tue Sep 23 2025
.SYNOPSIS...High pressure will persist over western Washington through mid-week, with periods of degraded air quality from wildfire smoke. Flow towards the end of the week will become zonal, promoting onshore flow with seasonal temperatures and dry conditions. Chances for widespread rainfall increase into the weekend, with a pattern change to wetter and cooler conditions by next week.
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.SHORT TERM /TONIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...Air Quality Alerts are in effect for King and Snohomish county due to wildfire smoke and degraded air quality. However, we should see improving conditions with onshore flow on Wednesday. Overnight lows in the upper 40s to mid 50s look on track. 33
Previous discussion...As high pressure persists over the Pacific Northwest and a thermal trough develops northward along the coast, flow at the surface has turned offshore. Easterly to southeasterly winds through the Cascades has brought areas of dense wildfire smoke to the western Cascades and lowlands east of the Puget Sound this afternoon, causing areas of degraded air quality. Areas of smoke will continue to linger through early Wednesday under weak flow. Temperatures today are on track to peak in the mid to upper 70s across the lowlands, and in the upper 60s along the water.
Flow will begin to flatten on Wednesday as a disturbance traverses inland over British Columbia. This will promote onshore flow by the afternoon, bringing in slightly cooler air and additional clouds to western Washington. The westerly flow will also help to scour out the wildfire smoke to the east of the Cascade Crest.
Zonal flow on Thursday and Friday will bring increased onshore flow, with a return of cloudy skies and high temperatures mostly in the 60s. While forecast models start to show differing solutions on Friday, ensembles maintain a slight chance of light showers over the northern portions of western Washington.
.LONG TERM /SATURDAY THROUGH TUESDAY/...Chances for more widespread rainfall increase throughout the weekend as an upper level low deepens over the Gulf of Alaska and slowly traverses southward. While chances for rain increase on Saturday, ensembles are in better agreement over bringing in the bulk of the incoming moisture on Sunday, with unsettled and wet conditions continuing into next week. This will likely bring a few rounds of beneficial rainfall to western Washington alongside near normal temperatures.
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.AVIATION...Southwest flow aloft will transition more westerly as the upper ridge flattens into Wednesday. VFR conditions this evening with a few high clouds. Haze/smoke continues as well this evening, primarily aloft for most TAF sites. There remains slight chance of fog development early Wednesday morning, mainly around KOLM. Any stratus development along the coast is expected to be limited as well. Otherwise, VFR with a few high clouds through Wednesday. Light winds tonight will increase from the N/NW on Wednesday afternoon.
KSEA...VFR conditions through Wednesday with mainly clear skies. Haze likely into tonight, but not expected to lead to visibility issues. N/NE surface winds of 5 to 10 kts tonight increasing from the NW on Wednesday. JD
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.MARINE...A thermally induced trough will shift inland tonight. Onshore flow will begin to increase late Wednesday and continue through the rest of the week. Northerly winds will increase for the Coastal Waters through Thursday. A Small Craft Advisory has been issued for the central and southern inner Coastal Waters, as well as the outer southern Coastal Waters this evening due to increased northerly winds. In addition, will need to monitor the potential for further SCA winds over the Coastal Waters Wednesday into Thursday.
Combined seas 6 to 8 feet decreasing to 5 to 7 feet on Thursday. Seas look to gradually build back upwards, potentially over 10 feet into the weekend.
JD/Mazurkiewicz
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.SEW WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WA...None. PZ...Small Craft Advisory until midnight PDT tonight for Coastal Waters From James Island To Point Grenville Out 10 Nm- Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater 10 To 60 Nm-Coastal Waters From Point Grenville To Cape Shoalwater Out 10 Nm.
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NWS SEW Office Area Forecast Discussion