558 FXUS65 KBOI 090908 AFDBOIArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Boise ID 308 AM MDT Tue Sep 9 2025
.SHORT TERM...Today through Thursday night...A well-defined and slow-moving closed low pressure system to the west will bring periods of precipitation through Thursday. Showers and thunderstorms have already developed across south-central Idaho this morning in response to good diffluence aloft. Satellite imagery shows the low centered just off the southwest Oregon coast, with the jet maximum and moisture plume reaching the Sierra Nevada. This jet and moisture will lift north-northeast through the day, arriving over the west-central Idaho mountains this afternoon where thunderstorm development will be focused. With bulk shear near 30 kts and CAPE values around 500 J/kg, storms are expected to be longer-lived and capable of producing brief heavy rain, gusty winds, and small hail. Meanwhile, a dry slot to the west will limit storm activity across southeast Oregon.
By Wednesday afternoon the mid-level circulation will move into southeast Oregon. Showers and thunderstorms will continue to precede the low, developing over south-central Idaho and the west-central Idaho mountains, while steadier precipitation organizes beneath the low across Harney and Malheur Counties. Precipitable water values of 0.75 to 0.85 inches will support locally heavy rainfall, highlighted in WPCs Marginal Risk for Excessive Rainfall. In southwest Idaho, heavy rain will be tied more to thunderstorms, while southeast Oregon will experience a longer-duration moderate to locally heavy rainfall with embedded convection.
High-resolution models depict a favorable environment for thunderstorms across southwest Idaho Wednesday afternoon, extending from the west-central Idaho mountains through the Treasure Valley and western Magic Valley to the Idaho-Nevada border. This area will initially sit within a dry slot ahead of an embedded shortwave, allowing for partial clearing and surface CAPE values up to 800 J/kg with bulk shear around 30 kts. If this trend holds, a few strong to severe storms will be possible for strong wind gusts in addition to the potential for heavy rain.
The low center will drift over the forecast area on Thursday, keeping showers and thunderstorms in place, though driven more by weak instability and lift. Temperatures will be near normal today, with valley highs in the low 80s, before cooling to 5 to 10 degrees below normal Wednesday and Thursday.
.LONG TERM...Friday through Tuesday...The upper level low pressure system will move to our east on Friday, taking most of the moisture with it but keeping us in a cooler regime. Shower and thunderstorm chances stay elevated (20-30%) across higher terrain in Central Idaho and near the NV border during the weekend. High temperatures will stay slightly below normal, with valley highs in the upper 70s through the weekend.
A negatively tilted longwave trough will deepen over the West Coast on Sunday, bringing another push of moisture with cooler air late on Sunday into Monday. Models show susbtantial disagreement on positioning of the trough by early next week, with varying impacts on precipitation totals and high temperatures. Current forecasts call for about a 20-30% chance of showers/thunderstorms through Tuesday morning, with a slight indication that there will be a ridge building back in late Tuesday. Valleys look to stay mostly clear on Monday and Tuesday, with only about a 10-20% chance of showers/thunderstorms.
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.AVIATION...VFR. Isolated showers and thunderstorms over high terrain in SW ID and near KBKE this morning, otherwise partly cloudy. Showers and thunderstorms redeveloping this afternoon in SW ID, primarily near KMYL. Gusty outflow winds with stronger storms up to 40 kts and mountain obscuration in precipitation. Surface winds: variable less than 10 kt. Winds aloft at 10kft MSL: SW-S 5-15 kt.
KBOI...VFR with some mid level clouds overnight and a 20% chance of showers and thunderstorms this afternoon. Winds NW 4-8 kt becoming SE less than 10 kt.
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.BOI WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ID...None. OR...None.
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SHORT TERM...JDS LONG TERM....SA AVIATION.....SA
NWS BOI Office Area Forecast Discussion