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Midway, Minnesota Weather Forecast Discussion

031
FXUS63 KFGF 110444
AFDFGF

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Grand Forks ND 1144 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- There is a level 1 out of 5 risk for severe thunderstorms late Thursday into Thursday night across northeastern ND and far northwestern MN.

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.UPDATE... Issued at 1144 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025

High clouds continues to move into our western counties, with clear skies further east. Not much fog formation so far, but given low dew point depressions around Lake Itasca can`t completely rule it out so will keep the patchy fog mention going. CAMs and the NAM show signs of showers and thunderstorms developing in central ND and moving into the Devils Lake Basin towards morning, so kept POPs going.

UPDATE Issued at 953 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Some high clouds starting to move in from the west, and southeasterly winds continue. Dew point depressions are decreasing in our eastern tier, although the main fog bank is still well to our east near Lake Superior. Will have to see if we can get patchy fog to develop in our area during the next few hours.

UPDATE Issued at 700 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025

Continued mostly sunny with southeasterly winds early this evening. Winds not as favorable for fog as last night, but HREF has some decent probabilities for under half mile visibility in our southeastern counties. Will keep the patchy fog mention and monitor trends as the sun goes down.

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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 157 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025

...Synopsis...

Upper level flow is characterized by ridging over the central US, with a large low over California and Oregon. This large area of low pressure will be the epicenter for waves to emanate from, propagating across the Northern Plains and Upper Midwest late this week into the weekend.

In the short term, another night of light winds and clear skies should promote at least some patchy radiational fog. Thinking areas in the trees of west central MN are most favored at this time with winds a bit lighter there and more boundary layer moisture present as shown by current dew points. Any fog that forms should burn off mid to late Thursday morning.

...Thunderstorm Potential Thursday and Beyond...

A 40 knot low level jet will develop tonight, more so west of our FA initially, slowly meandering east with time. By Thursday evening into the overnight period, this jet will be centered over the eastern half of ND, advecting moisture and instability northward. This in turn should foster thunderstorm development on its northern nose. Where this sets up is uncertain. Some CAMs push it a little further north into southern Manitoba, leaving our area drier. Others have the nose of the jet hugging the International border or just to the south, which would bring much more activity into our FA. Environmentally, ample effective shear of 25 to 35 knots, along with instability approaching 2000 J/Kg near the nose of the jet should be more then sufficient for strong to isolated severe thunderstorm development. Being elevated in nature, the main threat with these thunderstorms will be severe hail with any stronger cores embedded within the cluster. While thunderstorms may develop on and off on the nose of the jet throughout Thursday, the strongest storms with the best chance for severe weather will likely hold off until the low level jet strengthens Thursday night.

After Thursday, multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms seem likely as we stay sandwiched in an active pattern between ridging to the east and troughing to the west, which by early next week breaks down into zonal flow. There are PoPs of varying values basically every day from Saturday through the end of the forecast period on Wednesday. This by no means is a washout type of pattern, but rather many small chances for pop up afternoon/evening thunderstorms or showers, depending on the day. Rain and storm chances for each day will be refined as predictability increases.

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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z FRIDAY/... Issued at 1144 PM CDT Wed Sep 10 2025

VFR conditions at all TAF sites as high clouds come in from the west. Recent model runs have lower probabilities for lower visibility in KBJI with most of the fog staying south and east of our airports. Will remove MVFR vis for now but will continue to monitor. Showers and even thunderstorms possible at KDVL area Thursday morning, but should stay north of the other TAF sites. Winds will remain out of the southeast and pick up with gusts above 20 kts Thursday afternoon.

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.FGF WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... ND...None. MN...None.

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UPDATE...JR DISCUSSION...Rafferty AVIATION...JR

NWS FGF Office Area Forecast Discussion

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