669 FXUS63 KIWX 141832 AFDIWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Northern Indiana 232 PM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Warm, dry and sunny through much of this week with highs in the mid/upper 80s.
- Low afternoon humidities could introduce a fire weather concern as fine fuels dry out but winds will remain light.
- The next chance of rain arrives late Friday into the weekend.
&&
.DISCUSSION... Issued at 232 PM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
Another long stretch of quiet weather is expected this week as a pair of upper lows over the Southeast CONUS and Northern Plains keep a strong ridge locked over the Great Lakes. Surface high pressure over the Lower Great Lakes is maintaining a light but steady easterly flow of dry/stable air preventing even any cu development today. Flow becomes more muddled as the week goes on allowing for some minor moisture advection at times. The only "impact" will be an increase in diurnal cu though with no rain chances through at least Thursday. The difference in this dry spell compared to earlier this month is that this is being driven by a strong mid/upper ridge directly over the area with no supply of cool, Canadian air. Dry conditions each day will support deep mixing (to almost 700mb at times) pushing afternoon highs into the mid/upper 80s which is roughly 10-15 degrees above normal for this time of year. Afternoon dewpoints will also crash into the low/mid 50s yielding RH values likely around 30 percent. Thus, fire wx will be the main thing to watch this week. Luckily, winds will be light and fuel moistures (especially after yesterday`s rain) are still running high given most vegetation and agriculture is still on the green side. Several days of hot, sunny and dry conditions will take it`s toll though and fine fuels will begin to dry out by Wed/Thu.
The ridge finally breaks down by next weekend, though models still show very different solutions on the exact timing and evolution of how this happens. Ensemble-based NBM shows precip chances beginning by Thu night. Prefer to lean more on deterministic runs which all indicate Friday at the earliest and likely not until Fri night or Sat for our eastern zones. Still plenty of time for adjustments but for now prefer to lean on the later side of guidance given degree of dry/stable air in place and overall lackluster forcing from incoming trough.
&&
.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 1250 PM EDT Sun Sep 14 2025
VFR conditions expected through this TAF period. Winds will be on the decrease into the overnight period but should remain elevated enough to help mix the lower levels and keep fog formation at bay.
&&
.IWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IN...None. OH...None. MI...None. MARINE...None.
&&
$$
DISCUSSION...AGD AVIATION...Andersen
NWS IWX Office Area Forecast Discussion