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Rainier, Oregon Weather Forecast Discussion

277
FXUS66 KPQR 130934
AFDPQR

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 234 AM PDT Sat Sep 13 2025

.SYNOPSIS...Shallow marine stratus and/or fog this morning should clear out by the early afternoon. The next frontal system arrives tonight into Sunday, bringing widespread rain showers. Conditions dry out and warm up again early next week with the potential for offshore winds Monday night through Tuesday. Another weak front returns onshore flow and precipitation chances mid-week.

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.SHORT TERM...Now through Monday Night...Satellite imagery as of early Saturday morning depicts patchy, shallow marine stratus along the coast, Lower Columbia River Valley, and Coast Range lowland valleys. The axis of an upper level shortwave ridge is currently centered over the Pacific Northwest, which allowing for a much shallower marine layer compared to previous nights. This is pretty evident from the latest surface observations along the central Oregon coast where cloud ceilings are around 100 ft or less, essentially becoming fog and reducing visibility to 1/2 mile or less. If you`ll be driving in fog this morning, especially along the coast, slow down, use your low beam headlights, and keep your distance from other vehicles.

Later this morning around 4-7 AM, model soundings suggest that shallow stratus will also develop across the Willamette Valley and southwest Washington lowlands as the surface moistens under the nighttime inversion. Gradual clearing of low stratus and/or fog should begin around 9-11 AM as daytime heating progresses and leads to better mixing of the lower atmosphere. We should see mostly sunny skies by the early afternoon with high temperatures in the upper 70s to low 80s across interior valleys and 60s along the coast. By this evening, the aforementioned shortwave ridge progresses eastward with increasing cloud cover across the area as the next frontal system approaches.

Cooler temperatures and widespread light rain showers are likely (70-80%) by Sunday morning as a shortwave trough and accompanying cold-front swings through western Oregon and southwest Washington. While precipitation along the immediate frontal boundary may be more stratiform in nature, rainfall quickly transitions to lingering showers by the midday hours. Forecast rainfall totals from late Saturday evening through Sunday evening are forecast to be in the 0.10-0.20" range across most interior valleys, 0.20-0.40" along the coast, and 0.30-0.50" across the Coast Range, Willapa Hills, and Cascades with the highest relative amounts on the western slopes of these terrain features. However, confidence in these totals are only moderate as over the past several model runs guidance has slowly been trending downward with our storm totals as is often the case for these early fall systems. That`s not to say large swaths of the region won`t get any rain at all, but amounts outside of the west slopes of the coast range appear rather light. By Sunday evening, the front further weakens and rapidly exits to the east allowing any lingering shower activity to taper off overnight into early Monday morning. Shortwave ridging returns on Monday as will drier conditions and clearing skies by Monday afternoon. -Alviz/Schuldt

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.LONG TERM...Tuesday through Friday...Monday night into Tuesday there is high agreement among ensemble members in a return to above-average 500 mb heights as the ridge axis centers over the Pacific Northwest. This is in addition to a near surface thermal trough amplifying across western Oregon with higher pressure east of the Cascades, leading to an offshore flow wind pattern and a sharp spike in high temperatures. Afternoon highs on Tuesday are forecast in the mid 80s across most interior valleys with upper 60s to low 70s along the coast. There remains some uncertainty in the exact placement the thermal trough feature which would determine the strength and western extent of offshore winds, but for now they don`t appear particularly strong. Still, a -3 to -5 mb pressure gradient from KTTD to KDLS Tuesday may yield breezy east winds through the Columbia River Gorge with gusts up to 25-35 mph east of Troutdale. This Monday night through Tuesday period needs to be monitored in the coming days given an expected drop in relative humidity compared to past days. This offshore flow pattern looks brief at least, since the thermal trough breaks down Tuesday night into Wednesday and returns westerly onshore flow.

Wednesday, most ensemble members are in agreement of an upper level trough in the northeast Pacific approaching British Columbia. A weak front associated with this system will swing through the Pacific Northwest and return chances (20-40%) for rain showers, with the highest chances along the coast and southwest Washington. Forecast confidence decreases Thursday to Friday as ensemble guidance struggles with the exact progression of the upper level pattern. Most ensembles still maintain general troughing over the area, however, there is high uncertainty with the exact magnitude, track, and timing of the trough. -Alviz/Schuldt

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.AVIATION...VFR conditions beneath largely clear skies inland will trend to MVFR as low marine stratus develops by 10-14z Sat with calm to light and variable winds. While MVFR conditions are favored (about 60% chance), there is a 30-40% chance of IFR cigs around 500-1000 ft or even lower from 12-16z Sat. Additionally, there`s a 10-20% chance of vis restricted to 1SM or less within fog during this timeframe, mainly for Portland area terminals and KEUG. A relatively shallow marine layer is expected, allowing for an earlier break out to VFR from 17-19z Sat, with winds building out of the west to southwest at around 5 kt. High clouds begin to increase after 00z Sun ahead of an approaching cold front with rain showers expected at inland terminals beginning between 08-12z Sun.

Along the coast, IFR/LIFR conditions are expected to continue through the overnight period with cigs near 500 ft, vis restricted to 1SM or less within fog/mist, and light and variable winds. Conditions will begin to slowly improve after 15z Sat as winds build out of the southwest to near 10 kt, with MVFR cigs likely to persist through much of the day. Cigs will trend down toward IFR again after 03-06z Sun with cold frontal rain showers arriving arriving after 05-09z Sun.

KPDX AND APPROACHES...VFR conditions expected to continue through 10-14z Sat with northwest winds of less than 5 kt. MVFR cigs below 2 kft are most likely to develop between 10-14z Sat, but there are also 30-40% chances of IFR cigs at 1000-500 ft, and lesser (around 10-20%) in vis below 1SM within fog. The worst flying conditions are expected from 13-16z Sat, before the onset of mixing will begin to improve vis and/or lift cigs. An earlier break out to VFR is expected thanks to a shallow marine layer, likely by 17-19z Sat. West winds around 5 kt will continue through Saturday evening. Increasing high clouds after 00z Sun ahead of an approaching cold front which will bring rain showers starting between 08-12z Sun. -Picard/HEC

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.MARINE...A cold front approaches the waters today, moving through the waters tonight into Sunday morning. South winds expected to increase this evening to 10-15 kt with gusts to around 20 kt through Sunday morning with occasional gusts up to 21-25 kts for the far outer waters around 50-60 NM away from the coast. With gusts above 21 kts not expected to be widespread, no small craft advisory is being issued. Seas 6-8 feet at 10-13 seconds expected through the weekend as a northwesterly swell moves into the waters.

High pressure returns over the waters Sunday afternoon, shifting winds northerly again. Pressure gradients expected to tighten over the waters through Tuesday, and with this, could see some gusts to around 21 kt during the afternoon and evening hours each day. Another weak front is expected to move through the waters midweek, briefly shifting winds west to southwest. -HEC

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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...

OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Dense Fog Advisory until 11 AM PDT this morning for PZZ210- 251>253. &&

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NWS PQR Office Area Forecast Discussion

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