994 FXUS66 KPQR 010650 AFDPQRArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Portland OR 1150 PM PDT Tue Sep 30 2025
Updated aviation and marine sections.
.SYNOPSIS...A fall-like weather pattern is expected to continue through much of the week as we transition into October. Expect periods of rain through at least Thursday as a low pressure system brings cooler and unsettled weather across the region. Breezy southerly winds are expected today, followed by rain showers and chances for thunderstorms as a low pressure system remains offshore. Any thunderstorm that does develop will bring potential for small hail, gusty winds, and funnel clouds. Dry weather is expected to return for the weekend while temperatures remain seasonably cool, before warming back into the 70s by early next week.
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.DISCUSSION...Tonight through Monday...Sunny skies will give way to increasing clouds and steady rain later this afternoon as a potent frontal system moves onshore and lifts across the Pacific Northwest. Satellite imagery shows the associated 972 mb low spinning offshore, west of Vancouver Island this afternoon. This low pressure system will then gradually weaken as it meanders toward the WA/OR coast through Friday.
The initial frontal band will bring a period of steady rainfall, potentially moderate to heavy at times, as it lifts across NW Oregon into SW Washington this afternoon. Breezy southerly winds are also likely with this frontal passage, strongest along the coast, especially beaches and headlands where wind gusts up to 40-50 mph will be likely through this evening. Inland areas will mainly see wind gusts up to 35 mph or less. There remains a very low 5-10% chance of wind gusts exceeding 45 mph within the Willamette Valley. With leaves still on the trees, there is a small chance for a few broken tree limbs.
Behind the front, expect precipitation to become more showery, continuing through at least Thursday. The cooler air aloft will also result in elevated instability, with chances for thunderstorms (15- 25%) along the coast today, spreading inland on Wednesday. Any passing thunderstorm can bring gusty winds, heavy rain, and small hail. Based on local guidance, this weather pattern also sets up the potential for funnel clouds as well as water spouts near the coast.
Total rainfall amounts through Thursday are expected to vary significantly across the area as the rain transitions from stratiform to showers. This makes it difficult to pinpoint precipitation amounts at a specific location, but the probabilistic guidance does provide reasonable low-end to high-end amounts that will be possible through Thursday. Coastal locations could see anywhere from 0.50 inch (10th percentile) to 2.50-3.50 inches (90th percentile); while the inland lowlands are more likely to see a range between 0.20 to 1.80 in, with highest amounts more likely to the north. That said in a different way: total rainfall for today through Thursday is likely (65-85% chance) to exceed 0.5" for valley locales, with higher chances to the north. Chances to exceed 1" of rain are the highest along the coast (80-95% chance), in the OR Coast Range & Willapa Hills (75-90% chance), and in the Cascade foothills (55-75% chance), and much lower (20-40% chance) within the Willamette Valley.
By Friday, most ensemble members are showing drier weather returning through the weekend. WPC 500 mb cluster analysis shows relatively good agreement of the upper low dropping into northern California to the Great Basin Friday to Saturday. Northwest flow likely to persist into early weekend with temperatures seasonably cool. There is also fairly good agreement of an upper level trough dropping out of Canada on Sunday, bringing more north to northeast flow later Sunday into Monday with dry conditions and temperatures likely warming back into the 70s. /Hartsock
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.AVIATION...A weather system continues impacting NW Oregon and SW Washington through the TAF period, bringing scattered showers and southerly increased winds to the region. Along the coast, expect wind gusts up to 25-30 kts through around 09z Wed before decreasing slightly to 20-25 kts. Gusts expected to increase again after 18z Wed up to 30-35 kts through 03z Thu. Gusts have decreased across inland areas with only isolated gusts up to 20-25 kts expected until after 17-18z Wed when these gusts become more widespread through 00- 03z Thu.
As showery conditions continue, ceilings along the coast are expected to remain mainly MVFR, though ceilings could occasionally rise to VFR. Inland areas are expected to remain mainly VFR, though there`s a 25% chance of MVFR ceilings at terminals such as KHIO, KSLE, and KEUG through 12-15z Wed. Conditions could lower at any terminal in any heavier shower. Additionally, thunderstorm chances increase across the entire region after 18z Wed with a 15-30% chance of isolated thunderstorms through 06z Thu. Main impacts with any thunderstorms are brief heavy rain that could lower ceilings or visibility, gusty winds, and frequent lightning.
KPDX AND APPROACHES...Mainly VFR conditions expected through the TAF period, though a 15-20% chance of brief MVFR ceilings in showers continues. South winds around 10 kts with an occasional gust to 20 kts, then after 17-19z Wed, gusts to 20-25 kts possible until 00z Thu. 20-30% chance of isolated thunderstorms 18z Wed through 03z Thu. -HEC
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.MARINE...Buoy observations indicate gale-force winds have subsided across the waters, so the Gale Warning has been ended and replaced with the Hazardous Seas Warning. Latest guidance continues to indicate a second period of elevated winds from late Wednesday morning through late Wednesday evening, mainly for zone PZZ251 and the Columbia River Bar, though guidance has decreased the strength of these gusts compared to previous forecasts. While winds ease somewhat overnight, seas will remain elevated through Wednesday night, with widespread wave heights of 13-17 ft. Hazardous Seas Warnings remain in effect across all coastal waters and the Columbia River Bar from tonight through 8 AM Thursday.
Afternoon and evening thunderstorms will pose an additional threat Wednesday. Storms will be capable of producing severely limited visibility, gusty and erratic winds, lightning, small hail, and even an isolated water spout in their local area.
Late in the week, the area of low pressure responsible for this period of active weather will weaken and move inland while high pressure builds over the northeastern Pacific. Winds will weaken below 15 kt while seas subside below 10 ft by Thursday evening, before the more seasonable patterns turns winds out of the north to northwest at around 10 kt early Saturday morning. -Picard/HEC
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.PQR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
OR...None. WA...None. PZ...Hazardous Seas Warning until 8 AM PDT Thursday for PZZ210- 251>253-271>273. &&
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NWS PQR Office Area Forecast Discussion