479 FXUS63 KABR 271524 AAB AFDABRArea Forecast Discussion...UPDATED National Weather Service Aberdeen SD 1024 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Above normal temperatures (10-15 degrees above normal) plus dry and windy conditions will return for the end of the weekend into the first half of next week.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 1017 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
The forecast for the remainder of today remains on track with no changes expected at this time.
UPDATE Issued at 547 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Aviation discussion below has been updated in accordance with the 12Z TAF issuance.
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.SHORT TERM /TODAY THROUGH SUNDAY AFTERNOON/... Issued at 300 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
A dry cold front is passing through the area early this morning, but gusty northwesterly winds behind have been reaching 20-30 miles per hour. These stronger winds remain fairly transient, sticking around only for an hour or two as a surface high pressure center continues to slide east into the CWA. Cold air advection aloft will help keep highs closer to normal today, reaching the low to mid 70s across the forecast area.
An upper-level ridge will build in tonight and Sunday, allowing for an abnormally warm air mass to return to the forecast area. Of note are 500mb heights and 850mb temperatures, both of which are modeled to be well above the 90th percentile for late September, at ~5280m and 20 degrees Celsius respectively. This setup will support highs north of 80 degrees across the forecast area, 10-15 degrees above normal for late September. As the ridge-supported surface high pressure center moves further east Sunday, a tightening pressure gradient on the backside will support the return of southerly winds of 15 to 20 knots, gusting up to 30 knots. The main impact areas are over central into parts of north central South Dakota, but nearly all of the CWA is forecast to have a few hours of 25 knot gusts or greater Sunday afternoon. At this time, the NBM does not give any significant probabilities for a Wind Advisory (sustained winds of 30 miles per hour or gusts to 45 miles per hour) to be issued on Sunday.
Smoke is also a minor concern in the short-term forecast. Current air quality remains at Moderate levels, meaning impacts are likely only to those sensitive to smoke. Still, additional smoke will move into the area today, mainly expected over central South Dakota. Most of the smoke will remain aloft, but enough could still make it to the surface to impact those sensitive to smoke. At this point, not anticipating any visibility reductions due to haze, and air quality is expected to remain within the Moderate threshold.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY EVENING THROUGH FRIDAY/... Issued at 300 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
No major changes for the forecast next week. Mild temperatures and the winds are the main `concern`. A broad ridge overhead to start the week is going to be very slowly supplanted by an upper trough developing over the Pacific Northwest, but that may take till next weekend before transiting far enough east that we start to get into the better chances for moisture. Thus...until then its a mainly dry pattern with a series of southwest flow shortwaves. The first plume of elevated moisture from the southwest monsoon comes in late Monday/Tuesday with the current upper low lifting northeast and becoming an open wave. BUFKIT profiles feature moist adiabatic lapse rates above 700mb/10kft. The next few waves after that are weaker and related to plumes of moisture coming in from the Pacific.
As for temperatures, 850mb temperatures are expected to stay above normal at approximately a standard deviation above climo if not higher. Thus, all next week temperatures will be running about 15 to 20 degrees above normal for highs and 15 to 25 degrees above normal for lows thanks to persistent winds. In fact, we are very close to record warm low temperatures for the week.
Winds will also be rather persistent. 1/2km winds are up around 30- 40kts Sunday night, Monday night and Tuesday night as the boundary layer decouples. There will also be a 10mb gradient from northwest to southeast across the state. The only thing about the winds is the mixing efficiency with south/southeast low level flow and warm advection. As such, see no reason to deviate from NBM. Winds will subside Wednesday with a surface trough passage.
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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 12Z SUNDAY/... Issued at 547 AM CDT Sat Sep 27 2025
Terminals KABR,KATY,KPIR,KMBG
VFR conditions are expected through the TAF period due to mainly clear skies. The main aviation hazard will be the winds. High pressure center keeps wind light and variable through this morning and afternoon, but southerly winds emerge as the high moves to the east. These winds will strengthen through the rest of the TAF period, gusting to 20 to 25 knots over central South Dakota before sunrise Sunday morning. Winds will continue through the day Sunday, with broad coverage of15 to 20 knot sustained winds, gusting up to 20 to 30 knots.
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.ABR WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... SD...None. MN...None. &&
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UPDATE...Vipond SHORT TERM...BC LONG TERM...07 AVIATION...BC
NWS ABR Office Area Forecast Discussion