597 FXUS61 KLWX 250700 AFDLWXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Baltimore MD/Washington DC 300 AM EDT Thu Sep 25 2025
.SYNOPSIS... An area of low pressure and it`s associated cold front will bring widespread showers and a few strong thunderstorms to the region today. The front pushes east of the region late tonight into Friday before stalling southeast of the area this weekend. This will lead to continued shower and thunderstorm chances throughout the weekend, especially south of Washington DC. High pressure over eastern Canada builds south early next week while a tropical system lifts northward across the western Atlantic.
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.NEAR TERM /THROUGH TONIGHT/... Radar as of 3am is becoming a bit more active with several areas of showers pushing across the region. Most of the activity has been confined east of the Blue Ridge and down across the central VA Piedmont into eastern VA. Expect the coverage of showers to pick up before daybreak with an embedded thunderstorms as a wave of precipitation lifts north and east from southern WV and southwest VA. Pockets of fog and low stratus have been observed across the Shenandoah Valley, central/northeast MD and the Alleghenies where a few breaks in the clouds have been noted between the areas of showers. Low clouds will likely remain as the coverage of shower activity picks up for the morning rush.
Multiple rounds of showers and thunderstorms are expected today as a positively tilted longwave trough and surface cold front slowly push through the region. On and off light showers and fog early this morning will give way to scattered to numerous showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms for work/school morning commute. This is in association with a piece of shortwave energy moving across the front side of the upper trough lifting northeast from southwest VA/eastern KY. Deep moisture continues to be drawn northward ahead of this feature with 00/06z PWATS at KIAD hovering around 1.8-1.9 inches. Anomalously high values have also been observed at KRNK with 00z soundings showing PWATS around 1.5 inches. Expect these values to remain quite similar throughout the day if not rise given the fact that rich deep layer moisture will continue to increase ahead of incumbent trough/surface cold frontal boundary. Morning temperatures will sit in the mid to upper 60s and low 70s under overcast skies. Dewpoints will feel more like Summer with values in the upper 60s and low to mid 70s.
The first wave of showers and thunderstorms look to exit mid to late morning allowing the atmosphere to reload for the afternoon and evening ahead. Some uncertainty remains into how much clearing that we do see given the morning activity and incumbent trough/surface cold front nearby. Even with that said, the added lifting mechanism of the trough/front and leading shortwave energy should aid in higher convective chances this afternoon. The Storm Prediction Center has a Marginal Risk (Level 1 out of 5) for severe weather today east of the Allegheny Mountains. The main threat is damaging winds and heavy rainfall with a secondary threat of an isolated tornado. CAPE values look to sit between 1000-2000 j/kg with deep layer shear around 40 to 50 kts. This should lead to some organization if storms are to materialize (i.e line segments or even a supercell or two). The NAM3km/NSSL/ARW remain the aggressors when it comes to curved hodographs with 0-1 SRH values up around 200-250 m2/s2. The RAP/HRRR show less values and less of a curved signature. With that said, the tornado threat would remain isolated (i.e via supercell or most likely in a QLCS type of scenario) with a focus east of US-15. Greatest concern for severe weather if it were to occur would be between 4-8pm as the front crosses. Once again the threat will be highly dependent upon cloud cover and how quickly things can reload after this morning`s rainfall. Afternoon high`s will reach into the upper 70s and low 80s (upper 60s and low 70s mountains).
The front will push east of the area late tonight with scattered showers lingering into the overnight period. Winds will switch from the southwest to northwest yielding decreasing dewpoints heading into Friday morning. Lows will range from the upper 50s and low 60s west of the Blue Ridge to upper 60s across the I-95 corridor.
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.SHORT TERM /FRIDAY THROUGH SATURDAY NIGHT/... The cold front looks to sit just east of the Chesapeake Bay Friday morning. A few lingering showers may be possible for areas east of I- 95 and down across southern MD and the northern neck of VA. Clouds will gradually thin with filtered breaks of sunshine, especially later in the day and in areas mainly north of I-66/US-50. The front itself will continue toward the Delmarva coast before stalling into the upcoming weekend. With the frontal zone nearby expect continued scattered shower chances in areas south of I-66 (central VA Piedmont) Friday afternoon into Friday evening. High temperatures Friday will push back into the upper 70s and low 80s (upper 60s and low 70s mountains). Overnight lows Friday night will fall back into mid to upper 50s west of I-81 with low to mid 60s further east.
Surface high pressure tries to build back into the region from the Great Lakes and Ohio River Valley. Meanwhile, a stalled frontal boundary will remain in the vicinity of the lower Delmarva coast and Carolinas with an upper level low pressure system cutoff within the mean flow over the southern Appalachians. In addition to this Tropical Storm Humberto will continue further north toward the Bahamas and southeast U.S coast late Saturday into Sunday. The interaction amongst all these surface/upper level features could lead to a pseudo PRE event across portions of the Mid-Atlantic region as early as Saturday night into Sunday morning. Lots of uncertainty remains in regards to where this event will occur given the interaction and overall placement of the aforementioned features above. The dynamics are there though given the approaching upper level trough and surface cold front, low pressure to the south, and influx of tropical moisture along the stalled boundary at the coast. Something that will have to continue to monitor in the coming days ahead. Either way if this were to occur we could be looking at drought busting rainfall for much of the region to round the weekend into early next. Highs Saturday will range from the mid to upper 70s over central and northeast MD to mid 60s and low 70s over the mountains/Shenadoah Valley. Lows Saturday night will fall back into the upper 50s and low 60s.
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.LONG TERM /SUNDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/... UL troughing and an associated cut-off ULL over the southern Appalachians will meander over the same general area through much of the long term. For Sunday, rather interesting set up with some model guidance and ensemble suites starting to hint at a pseudo PRE event with heavy rain in the Mid-Atlantic. Lots of uncertainties wrt placement and actual occurrence, but dynamics are there: approaching trough and sfc cold front with UL right entrance of jet streak, some MUCAPE with low-level stability, and near record PWs. Depending on timing may start before sunrise Sunday, and go into Monday, but something to keep an eye on.
Thereafter, attention turns to the tropics and how Tropical Storm Humberto interacts with invest 94L and the trough across the eastern CONUS. Lots of uncertainties and NHC has the latest official forecast at hurricanes.gov.
Temperatures will be in the 70s each day with higher elevations staying in the 60s. Overnight temperatures will be in the 60s for those east of the Blue Ridge and 50s for those along and west.
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.AVIATION /07Z THURSDAY THROUGH MONDAY/... Cigs and vsbys continue to bounce around this morning due largely in part to pockets of low clouds, fog, and showers over the region. Areas that are seeing low clouds and fog are seeing MVFR to IFR conditions. Locations seeing showers are seeing a mix of VFR to MVFR conditions. Shower activity will continue to increase this morning as a disturbance approaches from southwest VA and southern WV. Shower activity should remain light to moderate leading to vsby reductions between 5-6SM. An embedded thunderstorm also cannot be ruled out. For now, left PROB30s out for this with an emphasis on the afternoon TAF window for convective development.
Sub-VFR conditions will continue at times this afternoon and evening as a cold front crosses the region. A brief lull in precipitation may occur between 15-19z/11am-3pm across the terminals as the first wave of precipitation exits northeast and cold front lags behind. The cold front/upper level trough look to cross the area tonight into Friday morning. Ahead of the front expect scattered to numerous showers and thunderstorms. Some of these storms could be strong with wind as the primary concern. Went with PROB30s at all the terminals between the 20-02z/4-9pm for the greatest potential of thunderstorm development. Cloud cover could be a limiting factor once again depending on how quickly rain exits this morning and if any breaks in the mid and high level cloud deck were to occur this afternoon. Any convection will wane after sunset with leftover showers in the wake of the front late tonight into Friday morning. Cigs will be slow to improve with sub-VFR conditions hanging on at terminals south of KDCA through Friday night as the front stalls nearby.
Winds today will remain out of the south/southwest at 5 to 15 kts with gusts up to 20 kts at times during the afternoon and evening hours. Winds shift to west-northwesterly behind the front at 5 to 10 kts.Winds remain light out of the east and northeast Saturday, blowing up to 10 knots. Winds become light and variable Saturday night. VFR conditions are expected through Saturday afternoon with precipitation chances (especially south of KMRB and KBWI leading to periods of sub-VFR conditions.
Restrictions possible Saturday night into Monday depending on track and timing of front and associated rain. Winds light with a northerly component through the period.
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.MARINE... Brief periods of southerly channeling are expected today ahead of the incoming cold frontal boundary. Overall winds will remain below SCA levels with the closest thresholds being reached later this afternoon and evening as the pressure gradient tightens. SCAs or Marine Weather Statements may be needed over portions of the bay and tidal Potomac later this afternoon and into the evening hours.
Shower and thunderstorm chances look to continue today as a cold front finally works across the waters. Showers and perhaps a few thunderstorms are expected this morning with additional coverage this afternoon and evening. Cold frontal convection may impact the waters Thursday evening which may warrant a Special Marine Warning or two. The front does not look to cross until late tonight into early Friday morning. Winds switch to the west and northwest in the wake of the front, but will likely stay below SCA levels Friday.
Overall wind fields should stay below advisory thresholds Saturday given a relaxed gradient. Speeds will sit at less than 10 kts. No marine hazards expected Sunday and Monday as winds remain light with a northerly component.
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.TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING... Anomalies are forecast to remain slightly elevated through today, so additional near minor flooding is possible at sensitive locations such as Annapolis. This is most likely with the higher daily tide cycle this afternoon and evening, with the strongest onshore flow and highest anomalies possible ahead of the front swinging through.
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.LWX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... DC...None. MD...None. VA...None. WV...None. MARINE...None.
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SYNOPSIS...EST NEAR TERM...EST SHORT TERM...EST LONG TERM...CPB AVIATION...CPB/EST MARINE...CPB/EST TIDES/COASTAL FLOODING...LWX
NWS LWX Office Area Forecast Discussion