517 FXUS63 KARX 191838 AFDARXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service La Crosse WI 138 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered showers and thunderstorms through the weekend with localized heavy rain at times. Rainfall amounts through the weekend generally in the 0.3 to 0.6" range for areas south of I-94 and 0.6 to 1.25" for areas to the north of I-94.
- Temperatures stay near normal with highs in the low to mid 70s through much of next week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 137 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
Periodic Showers and Storms Through the Weekend:
The upper level low is finally shifting east gradually. As this low moves eastward, RAP 700mb vorticity shows impulses of shortwave energy pass through the region with the better waves moving through later this afternoon and evening and again on Saturday afternoon and evening. These are the times when the highest chances for showers and thunderstorms are likely to occur. Outside of when the more defined waves move through, there will still enough lift and instability for scattered showers and storms to occur. There are some models that hint at another wave moving through Sunday evening that could increase widespread rain chances, however exact location and strength of this wave as well as any dry air entraining in, is still uncertain as this will play a role in how high the rain chances get.
Rainfall amounts through the weekend are generally in the 0.3 to 0.6" range for locations south of I-94 and 0.6 to 1.25" for areas to the north of I-94. The HREF LPMM for 24 and 48 hours also highlights the I-94 corridor for the potential to see up to 2 to 2.5 inches by Sunday afternoon. While most of this rain will not fall all at once, with PWATs generally in the 1 to 1.4" range, there will be times when localized heavy rainfall will be possible when a heavier shower or thunderstorm moves over.
Rain Potential Next Week:
By Monday, we are still in close enough proximity to the low that another shortwave passes through increasing rain chances. At the same time, another trough dips down into the central CONUS. This trough eventually may close off and a closed low sits over the Mid Mississippi River Valley into next weekend. There are still some discrepancies in exact location and strength of the close low, as well as how long it lingers near our forecast area. Current ensemble guidance has a 60% chance that this low closes off and sits over the Mid Mississippi River Valley Region into next weekend. The other 40% of ensembles differ on location of the trough and not having the trough stem away from the parent longwave trough. Regardless if the trough does close off and form a low, lingering rain chances may continue through much of next week. Compared to previous forecasts, this trough has dug a little further south lowering our rain chances for next week. This is will be something to watch as we get closer to see how our rain chances change. Something that is of higher confidence is the temperature forecast. With the trough moving down next week and the influence from the current low overhead, highs will mostly stay in the low to mid 70s into next weekend.
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.AVIATION /18Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z SATURDAY/... Issued at 117 PM CDT Fri Sep 19 2025
A messy afternoon and evening is in store for the region as scattered showers will continue to develop (30-60%) with TS possible with any showers. Visibility restrictions are expected to be minimal within showers, largely remaining VFR, but could fall to be MVFR/IFR in areas of heavier rainfall, primarily over Wisconsin around and after 00z where heavier rain rates are expected. MVFR ceilings should persist through at least this evening.
There is some indication of fog development overnight given the available moisture associated with the rainfall of the past few days. Not confident enough to include in the TAFs at this point given stronger winds aloft and cloudy conditions expected overnight, but will be something to keep an eye on.
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.ARX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... WI...None. MN...None. IA...None.
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DISCUSSION...Cecava AVIATION...Falkinham
NWS ARX Office Area Forecast Discussion