809 FXUS63 KTOP 010735 AFDTOPArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Topeka KS 235 AM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- There is about a 10% chance for a shower to pop up across the area through tonight.
- There is good confidence in above normal temperatures continuing through Saturday.
- There is a 20-40% chance of precipitation Sunday night through Tuesday, but lower predictability in the forecast means the details could change.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 235 AM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
The synoptic pattern was driven by a closed upper low off the Pacific Northwest coast and weak ridging over the OH river valley per the 07Z water vapor imagery. A weak shortwave trough was lifting into the middle MO river valley. Surface obs showed a weak pattern over the central plains with a surface trough along the lee of the central Rockies and broad high pressure to the east.
For today and Tonight, an increase in mid level warm air advection and isentropic lift is forecast in response to low pressure over the northern high plains. CAMs have been relatively consistent in developing elevated showers and storms along a narrow axis of isentropic lift just west of the forecast area, and latest satellite is showing ACCAS developing over western KS and central NEB. The RAP and NAM keep the better lift just west of the forecast area with the possibility for something to drift into the area after sunrise. So have held onto some slight chance POPs. For this evening and overnight, the isentropic lift is less organized and doesn`t have the focus the appears to be unfolding now. As a result the CAMs are much more isolated with any elevated shower. Because of this have kept POPs less than 15 percent. For temps, models show modest warming at 925MB and 850MB. This along with a little more sunshine is expected to bump highs up a degree or two over Tuesday`s readings.
Confidence in the forecast through the workweek and into Saturday remains good as models show little spread. A mid level ridge axis is expected to redevelop over the southwest and into the central plains for Thursday and Friday allowing temps to trend warmer and limit forcing for precip. By Sunday through Tuesday, models continues to show varying solutions with an upper trough developing over the west. And there has not been the best consistency from model run to run. With larger spreads in the ensembles, confidence decreases but the overall idea for some chances for precip remain. It is just the details that may still be adjusted as things get closer in time. For now operational solutions show a shortwave lifting mainly northwest of the forecast area Saturday night. This may help a weak surface front to move south and eventually stall across the central plains Sunday night through Tuesday. This boundary may act as a focus for convergence and lift, especially during the overnight as models develop a low level jet. The lower predictability in the forecast argues for sticking with the blend which has some 30 to 40 percent chance POPs Sunday night as the boundary potentially moves into the forecast area. Small chance POPs remain in the forecast for Monday and Tuesday while models have the stationary boundary in the region. Although shortwave ridging may develop by Tuesday making nocturnal precip the main mode if we are to get precip. Just with precip chances, spreads in forecast temps early next week are 10 to 15 degrees between the 25 and 75 percentiles. A lot of this is a reflection on the uncertainty in where the surface front sets up. The NBM shows a cooling trend which seems reasonable, but there remains a fair amount of room for the forecast to fluctuate.
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.AVIATION /06Z TAFS THROUGH 06Z THURSDAY/... Issued at 1202 AM CDT Wed Oct 1 2025
Elevated showers within a narrow warm air advection pattern shown by the last couple HRRR runs is expected to remain west of the terminals. Breaks in the high clouds could allow for ground fog to redevelop at TOP this morning. Confidence in the forecast is to low to include and any fog should be temporary. In general VFR conditions should prevail with light easterly winds becoming more southerly late in the morning.
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.TOP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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DISCUSSION...Wolters AVIATION...Wolters
NWS TOP Office Area Forecast Discussion