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Sewanee, Tennessee Weather Forecast Discussion

264
FXUS64 KHUN 231040
AFDHUN

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Huntsville AL 540 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025

...New AVIATION...

.NEAR TERM... (Today) Issued at 300 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025

Current 2:30 AM radar shows a broken cluster of storms generally moving east across central TN. These are supported by the passage of a vort max along the base of a longwave trough well to our north over the Great Lakes. With a few hundred J/KG of CAPE and sufficient shear from the LLJ, the passage of the vort max has been able to trigger a few strong to severe storms in Nashville`s CWA. Fortunately, with the vort max to our north, we remain capped without a mechanism to uncap us, at least for the next few hours. Current thinking is that the cluster of showers and storms will slowly fill in and drift slightly SE closer to sunrise. CAMs have been poorly initializing overnight leading to high uncertainty in the actual coverage of showers and storms that may be on local radar come sunrise. At a minimum, it is likely NW AL and southern middle TN will wake up to at least cloudy skies, some areas of rain, and a few rumbles of thunder.

Whatever is present come sunrise will erode through the morning and bring our period of higher rain chances to an end for the day. Isolated warm sector showers and thunder storms will be possible tomorrow afternoon however largely dependent on how quickly we clear out. Should clouds and rain linger through mid day, a majority of the area may remain dry.

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.SHORT TERM... (Tuesday night through Thursday night) Issued at 1045 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025

Latest model data suggests that a positively-tilted longwave trough will extend from a closed low (over the Great Lakes) southwestward into the central High Plains at the beginning of the short term period. A vort max embedded within the base of the trough (initially across western KS) is predicted to track eastward across the central Plains and into the Lower OH Valley from Tuesday night-Wednesday night, but will likely become absorbed in the circulation around the anchoring closed low to its north. For this reason, little (if any) further development of the related surface low is predicted as it shifts northeastward from the Mid- MS Valley into the eastern Great Lakes by 12Z Thursday.

It still appears as if development of thunderstorms will occur south of the surface low (across central/eastern portions of OK) tomorrow afternoon, which could potentially evolve into a small MCS that may split into two distinct portions tomorrow evening. Although the northern portion of the MCS may tend to dissipate as it progresses southeastward across northern AR and into western TN early Wednesday morning, some residual light rain may spread as far east as northwestern AL prior to 12Z and we will indicate a slightly higher POP in this portion of the forecast area. There are also indications that a few showers and thunderstorms may develop across northern MS/western TN as the southwesterly low- level jet begins to strengthen into the 20-25 knot range once again before sunrise, which would also justify a slightly higher POP in the west.

Although some showers will be possible for much of the morning Wednesday, a surface trough trailing southwestward from a low over the OH Valley low will provide an increase in the coverage of convection to our northwest by mid/late afternoon, with this regime expected to spread slowly southeastward though our region Wednesday evening-early Thursday morning. With mid-level WSW flow expected to strengthen into the 30-40 knot range, deep-layer shear will be conducive for organized multicell clusters with an attendant risk for damaging winds/large hail and perhaps a brief tornado. However, preceding clouds and rain (Wednesday morning) may have some impact on instability later in the afternoon, resulting in uncertainty in the overall risk for severe storms. Given very high PWAT values of 1.8-2", locally heavy rainfall and flooding will also be a concern during this timeframe.

In the wake of morning precipitation Thursday, the local airmass may destabilize once again, prior to the arrival of a cold front Thursday afternoon. Should this occur, another round of showers and thunderstorms may evolve along the front (primarily impacting the southeastern half of the forecast area). Mid-level winds will remain sufficiently strong to support a limited risk for large hail and damaging winds should this occur. Precipitation will end across the southeastern portion of the forecast area early Thursday evening, with lows Friday morning falling back into the u50s-l60s.

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.LONG TERM... (Friday through Monday) Issued at 1045 PM CDT Mon Sep 22 2025

A bit of a welcomed pattern change will arrive Friday in the wake of a cold front as high pressure moves in from the west and enforces a cooler and drier airmass in time for the weekend. There will be low chances (10-20%) for lingering showers east of I-65 Friday morning but most of the activity should be clear of the area by then. Cloud cover should thin from west to east throughout the day and northerly flow will help keep temps in the upper 70s/lower 80s through the afternoon. The remainder of the weekend looks to be cool and dry with highs in the low to mid 80s and lows near the 60 degree mark. With plenty of sunshine expected, it should be a great early fall weekend for any outdoor activities.

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.AVIATION... (12Z TAFS) Issued at 540 AM CDT Tue Sep 23 2025

An area of low cloud, rain, and storms is slowly moving ESE across central TN. A majority of this activity will likely miss MSL with VFR conditions likely prevailing through the TAF period. HSV on the other hand may see the tail end of this activity this morning a few hours after sunrise. This could bring MVFR ceilings as well as rain and thunder to HSV through about 16Z. Beyond this rain and storms should begin to erode with VFR conditions prevailing for the remainder of the TAF period.

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.HUN WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... AL...None. TN...None. &&

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NEAR TERM...RAD SHORT TERM....70 LONG TERM....25 AVIATION...RAD

NWS HUN Office Area Forecast Discussion

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