305 FXUS62 KMLB 200630 AFDMLBArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Melbourne FL 230 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025
...New KEY MESSAGES, DISCUSSION, MARINE...
.KEY MESSAGES... Issued at 207 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025
- Persistent northeast winds will lead to a moderate risk of rip currents at all Atlantic beaches today. Always swim near a life guard!
- Below-normal rain and storm chances forecast through this weekend, with a return to near-normal rain chances early next week as moisture increases locally.
- Temperatures remain within a few degrees of normal through early next week due to persistent onshore flow.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 207 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025 A combination of sounding, satellite, and radar data show an environment hostile to the development of convection this morning, with abnormally low PWATs (as low as 1.2") stretched across the central peninsula. Outside of a few low-topped showers over the adjacent Atlantic waters, conditions are dry across the area. Models suggest PWATs returning to around 1.4 - 1.6" this afternoon (still below the mean and median for this time of year), which would support a low chance (less than 20%) for onshore-moving showers this morning, transitioning to isolated diurnal activity over the interior this afternoon. Maintained a silent (10%) PoP for thunder as instability remains minimal. Northeast flow, up to 20 mph along the coast, will keep temps close to their mid-September climatological average (upper 80s), around 90 over the interior.
Similar conditions are expected Sunday as onshore flow filters in a maritime airmass over the central peninsula, with PWATs ranging between 1.5 - 1.7", suggesting a continued low chance (20-35%) for maritime showers that will transition inland in the afternoon. Overall, conditions remain hostile to deep convection, so probability of thunder remains at or below 20% at this time.
Guidance continues to highlight a complicated mid- and upper- level pattern over the central and eastern CONUS next week, with several shortwave features expected to morph into a larger upper level low by Tuesday. This feature is expected to close off and pivot eastward as an omega block pattern potentially develops by weeks end. Locally, shortwave energy is shown passing overhead the area Monday before mid-level ridging builds in (albeit temporarily) toward mid week. The cutoff low may influence the forecast at the end of the forecast period, though its placement will dictate to what extent.
Moisture levels increase areawide early next week, resulting in rain chances closer to climatology (30-50%). Guidance, particularly the GFS, enhances precipitation coverage late Monday into Tuesday as shortwave energy moves overhead, so rain chances may need to be raised further, particularly across the south. Temperatures are forecast to trend slightly higher next week as weak ridging builds aloft.
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.MARINE... Issued at 207 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025 Persistent northeast winds of 10-15 knots, up to 20 knots at times, will lead to an increasing wind chop and seas of 3 to 5 feet this weekend. Though winds are forecast to trend closer to 10 knots next week, an incoming swell will keep seas 3 to 5 feet. Drier than usual air will keep shower and thunderstorm coverage below normal through Sunday, though moisture returns early next week, leading to greater coverage of showers and storms by Monday.
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.AVIATION... (06Z TAFs) Issued at 140 AM EDT Sat Sep 20 2025
A corridor of drier air will largely keep conditions dry thru the TAF period. VFR with light N to NE winds thru 12z, then NNE winds increase 10-15 kt with gusts around 20 kt (esp. at coastal sites) 15z-00z. Slightly greater moisture MLB northward could allow for VCSH to return but for now, probabilities are too low to include. Lighter winds resume (10 kt or less) after 00z-03z Sun.
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... DAB 86 73 87 74 / 20 0 20 10 MCO 91 72 91 74 / 20 0 20 10 MLB 87 76 87 76 / 20 10 20 20 VRB 89 74 89 75 / 20 10 30 20 LEE 90 71 90 73 / 20 0 10 0 SFB 89 72 89 73 / 20 0 20 10 ORL 90 73 89 74 / 20 0 10 10 FPR 88 73 88 74 / 20 20 30 20
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.MLB WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... FL...None. AM...None. &&
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DISCUSSION...Ulrich AVIATION...Schaper
NWS MLB Office Area Forecast Discussion