678 FXUS63 KMQT 230031 AFDMQTArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Marquette MI 831 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Scattered showers and storms through this evening. A strong storm or two can`t be ruled out, but severe weather is not expected.
- Patchy dense fog expected again tonight, reducing visibility down to 1/4 mile at times.
- Seasonable temperatures continue through the end of the week.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 320 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Afternoon water vapor satellite imagery shows a shortwave trough centered over the far western UP and Lake Superior, spurring widespread shower activity over the region. A line of showers and thunderstorms currently arcs SE from the Keweenaw over Lake Superior and into the central UP. A mid level dry slot is working into the western UP and bringing some partial clearing to those areas, which could aid in destabilization for the remainder of the day. Latest guidance and mesoanalysis indeed indicate a bit more instability to work with than yesterday, with MUCAPE values on the order of 1000- 1400 J/kg through later this afternoon. As such, can`t rule out a few stronger thunderstorms. Shear remains rather modest in the 20-25 kt range and should therefore continue to limit severe potential, but it wouldn`t be out of the question to see some small hail in stronger storms through this evening. Heavier showers and storms will remain capable of producing locally heavy rainfall given tall, skinny CAPE profiles and PWAT values of 1-1.25 inches , with a few spots along the Keweenaw already reporting over an inch of rain today. That said, still expect most locations to end up with lighter amounts of a quarter inch or less given the hit of miss nature of the precipitation.
Showers will begin to taper off from west to east overnight as the shortwave tracks east along the south shore of Lake Superior. COnditions will once again be conducive to fog formation tonight into Tuesday morning given abundant low level moisture and light winds. Will have to monitor the eventual need for another round of dense fog headlines overnight based on observational trends. Tuesday will be mostly cloudy across the area, with shower activity largely confined to the eastern half. Could see a few thunderstorms linger across the far eastern extent of the area towards Luce County in closer proximity to elevated instability and upper level forcing. Expect similar temperatures to today with highs mostly in the 60s to around 70 along the WI border.
There is still some question as to exactly how the low departing our area tonight will interact with the next trough moving out of the Rockies during the middle of the week. The bulk of the guidance depicts the low retrograding southwest from Ontario and lingering over Lower Michigan through Thursday. Meanwhile, the axis of a positively tilted upper level ridge will nose into Lake Superior and the UP from the northern Plains. Models therefore continue to keep the area dry from Wednesday onward, with precipitation associated with the low remaining to our south. Will nevertheless have to continue to keep an eye on the potential for a few stray showers to clip parts of our area during the latter half of the week. Otherwise, temperatures remain near or slightly above seasonal norms through the period, with highs in the upper 60s to low 70s, coolest near Lake Superior. Morning lows will also trend a bit cooler, dipping back into the 40s as clearer skies allow for better radiative cooling. Finally, models continue to depict a vigorous upper trough moving across northern Ontario this weekend and dragging a cold front across the Upper Great Lakes. Models have trended a little drier in keeping any precipitation associated with this feature north of the UP, but forecast confidence remains low at this time.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z WEDNESDAY/... Issued at 830 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
TAF sites remain in the cyclonic flow of upper level low, but dry slot as helped to push lingering rain showers and thunderstorms to the east. Nonetheless, lingering moisture in combination with upslope flow will cause low clouds and fog to filter back into all TAF sites overnight. So, expect another night of widespread LIFR/VLIFR conditions at all TAF sites. After sunrise Tuesday morning, visibilities will slowly improve to MVFR/VFR levels. But, cigs will be slow to improve with MVFR/IFR persisting into tomorrow afternoon.
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.MARINE... Issued at 320 PM EDT Mon Sep 22 2025
Generally light NE breezes persist over the lake through mid week, perhaps gusting as high as 15 kt at times Tuesday into Wednesday. Winds are expected to remain below 20 kt through at least the next few days, with significant wave heights of 2 ft or less through the period. A pair of fronts sweeping across the lake late in the week will shifts winds around to the west and potentially bring some 20- 25 kt gusts late THursday into Friday and again on Saturday. Medium range currently depicts around a 30-40% chance for winds to reach small craft advisory criteria in that time frame, but forecast confidence remains relatively low at this time. Otherwise, scattered showers and thunderstorms will continue over the lake into this evening and then dissipate overnight as a disturbance moves east across the region. Patchy dense fog will be a concern again tonight into Tuesday morning.
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.MQT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... Upper Michigan... None. Lake Superior... None. Lake Michigan... Dense Fog Advisory until 5 AM EDT Tuesday for LMZ221-248-250.
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DISCUSSION...CB AVIATION...TDUD MARINE...CB
NWS MQT Office Area Forecast Discussion