617 FXUS65 KTFX 172308 AFDTFXArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Great Falls MT 508 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025
Aviation Section Updated.
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Mainly dry conditions with increasingly warmer temperatures are expected through Saturday.
- Windy conditions develop Saturday night through Sunday with strong winds possible along the Rocky Mountain Front.
- Scattered precipitation and more seasonal temperatures develop late Sunday through Monday before warming again early next week.
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.DISCUSSION... /Issued 136 PM MDT Wed Sep 17 2025/
- Meteorological Overview:
A narrow, positively tilted upper-level ridge currently stretching from the interior Northwestern U.S. into Alberta will weaken over the rest of the work week. A shortwave moving across southern British Columbia and Alberta late Friday will cause a broader upper-level ridge to shift east of the Northern Rockies this weekend. This will lead to relatively mild weather through the first part of the weekend, with temperatures rising above seasonal averages and peaking on Saturday. Surface high pressure east of the Rockies will keep winds light through Friday. Breezy winds will develop on Saturday as a lee-side trough forms east of the Rockies and the upper ridge axis shifts eastward. A larger-scale Pacific upper trough will move into western Canada late this weekend, with surface low pressure tracking east across central Alberta on Sunday. This system will drag a Pacific cold front east across the Northern Rockies late Sunday, likely bringing the first "fall-like" wind event of the season. A moderate to strong pressure gradient across the Rockies and westerly mid-level flow of 40-50 knots will support widespread windy conditions, with potential for strong winds along and near the Rocky Mountain Front. Precipitation with this system will likely be scattered for most areas and primarily occur after the frontal passage. Temperatures will cool slightly but remain above seasonal averages Sunday and Monday. Long-range models support a return to upper- level ridging and above-average warmth behind this system early next week.
- Forecast Confidence & Scenarios:
Lingering surface moisture from recent precipitation will likely keep dew points somewhat elevated through Friday, potentially leading to patchy fog development tonight in areas with light winds. This moisture will also contribute to daily afternoon cumulus development, and an isolated shower or thunderstorm cannot be ruled out, mainly across the island ranges of north- central Montana.
The probability of wind gusts exceeding 55 mph on Sunday is greater than 50% only for areas along the immediate east slopes of the Rocky Mountain Front and Glacier National Park. There is up to a 20% probability for gusts of this magnitude as far east as Cut Bank. A 20-40% probability exists for wind gusts to exceed 45 mph across much of north-central Montana. Therefore, High Wind products are not being considered at this time. However, this is notable as the first event of its type for the season, with potential for additional impacts from remaining deciduous tree foliage and to those unaccustomed to driving in stronger cross- winds. Hoenisch
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.AVIATION... 18/00Z TAF Period
Most locations will see clear skies and VFR conditions for the duration of this TAF period; however, a retrograding mid- level low, currently over southern SK, will bring MVFR/IFR stratus and patchy fog to the KHVR area between 18/09 and 18/18Z. Also, continued high surface moisture and light winds will result in a return of patchy fog development over the central and southwest valleys (KBZN, KHLN, and KWYS) tonight, mostly between 18/09 and 18/15Z. - RCG
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.PRELIMINARY POINT TEMPS/POPS... GTF 47 79 47 80 / 0 0 0 0 CTB 43 76 44 76 / 0 0 0 0 HLN 48 80 49 81 / 0 0 0 0 BZN 42 78 44 79 / 0 0 0 0 WYS 30 70 32 73 / 0 0 0 0 DLN 41 77 43 77 / 0 0 0 0 HVR 46 74 46 77 / 0 0 0 0 LWT 46 74 44 75 / 0 10 0 0
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.TFX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None. &&
$$ http://www.weather.gov/greatfalls
NWS TFX Office Area Forecast Discussion