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Talbot, Indiana Weather Forecast Discussion

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FXUS63 KLOT 211130
AFDLOT

Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Chicago/Romeoville, IL 630 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

.KEY MESSAGES...

- Another potential for scattered showers and thunderstorms this afternoon.

- While there will be many dry hours, the threat of periodic showers and thunderstorms will continue through at least the first half of the upcoming work week.

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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 302 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Through Monday night:

Through early/mid morning, broad but modest isentropic ascent will continue to support the development of scattered showers. Upglide does not appear to be as robust or through as deep a layer as last night, and instability is also a bit more sparse, but sufficient perhaps for a few isolated storms. Thereafter, it looks like we may see a lull in activity into the early afternoon. Patchy, shallow fog will be possible in spots where the mid-level cloud deck erodes as well.

Forcing mechanisms later today are a bit nebulous. While broad cyclonic flow will persist in the region, generally neutral to even slight positive 500 mb height tendencies are forecast this afternoon. Close inspection of recent moisture channel loops seems to reveal some sort of low-amplitude disturbance pushing across the Missouri/Iowa border, and this generally aligns with recent model analyses of a 700 mb shortwave in the vicinity. This feature is forecast to shift east into the region this afternoon, and appears to be the main mechanism (along with a late-day increase in upper jet divergence) that could focus additional diurnal shower and storm development.

The amount of insolation today remains a bit in question with the potential for a bit more low-mid deck. That said, with surface dewpoints expected to remain in the mid to locally upper 60s, it won`t take too much heating to result in eroding CIN. Given all of this, continue to focus general mid range chance PoPs across about the eastern half of the forecast area this afternoon and early evening. 500 mb flow is not forecast to be all that significant, perhaps increasing to near 30 knots, which would support similar 0-6 km/deep layer shear magnitudes. If sufficient destabilization can be realized, there would be a threat for a few stronger/gustier storms. If forcing is less significant, an even lower coverage of storms would be possible.

Later this evening and overnight, an upper jet streak is forecast to intensify overhead and across Wisconsin as the next shortwave (currently emanating across western Nebraska) slides towards the area. This will place our region under a zone of increasing divergence aloft, as an attendant zone of loosely- organized mid-level f-gen develops. Given how much guidance has been struggling with the handling of these features even over the last 12 hours, it`s hard to put too much stock in individual solutions at this point. The GFS and its ensemble has an incredibly muted precipitation response to the increasing forcing for ascent, while the signal for more widespread steady rainfall with embedded storms is higher in the ECMWF/EPS and CMC/GEPS suite. Ultimately aligned the PoP forecast with the latter solutions given the more impressive looking dynamics at play, although suppose it`s also possible this axis shifts south in future model forecasts. Finally, while the severe threat tonight is low, there is a signal hinting at the potential for a thunderstorm complex to push out of central Illinois late this evening. This would occur coincident with an increasing 700 mb wind field, so not entirely out of the question this supports some gustier storms, but far from a certainty at this point.

Precipitation chances on Monday look like they should tend to focus near and south of I-80 as the deepest moisture shifts south and eastward. The low-level flow is forecast to weaken Monday night, and if skies manage to clear out, forecast soundings suggest a conducive environment for fog development. No mention in the gridded forecast at this point though, but something we`ll keep an eye on.

Tuesday through Saturday:

Forecast confidence heading into the middle of next week remains decidedly lower than average with a pretty chaotic and energetic upper pattern in place. Numerous upper waves may begin to interact with one another as a Rex-type blocking pattern across the western CONUS starts to break down. At some point during the Tuesday-Wednesday time frame, there`s a decent signal that a cold front will push down the lake, potentially bringing with it a renewed chance for showers.

Thereafter, broad troughing and the potential for cutoff low development could end up keeping intermittent precipitation chances going through the end of the week, although an equally plausible scenario is that we get into the trailing subsident regime with most precipitation chances shunted to our south. Altogether, too much uncertainty at this point to make any changes to the blended 20-40 percent PoPs into Tuesday through Friday.

Carlaw

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.AVIATION /12Z TAFS THROUGH 18Z MONDAY/... Issued at 630 AM CDT Sun Sep 21 2025

Key Aviation Messages for the current TAF period:

- Localized lower vis from BR this morning

- Multiple rounds of showers with the chance for embedded thunder

Scattered VFR showers prevail with the highest coverage south of a KVYS to KMDW line. Most TAFs have VCSH prevail for the next few hours, with KGYY the exception with a TEMPO given the better coverage and better chances for MVFR vis reductions. Thunder cannot be completely ruled out, but the chance was too low for any formal mention in the TAF. Lastly, lower vis down to 1 SM has cropped up overnight in rural areas away from Chicago. Lower vis may linger for another couple hours, but vis improvement is expected with the rising sun.

Showers are expected to dissipate through the morning for a break in the rain through the early afternoon. Winds will be out of the southwest through the day, and under 10 knots. Another wave will pass over the area late in the afternoon that could develop another round of showers with a better chance for thunder and potentially brief stronger winds gusts. There is some uncertainty regarding the amount of moisture available which kept a PROB30 mention rather than a TEMPO.

Showers may linger into the early evening and overnight. Models are suggesting yet another wave of showers will move over the region overnight into Monday morning. Similar to last night/this morning, instability in model soundings does not look sufficient enough to add TS to the present TAF, but PROB30s were added for a renewed chance for showers.

Around KRFD: VFR conditions with light winds that will become southwesterly (if not a brief period of westerly) before returning to the south tonight. A stray shower cannot be completely ruled out, but the probability of it occurring was too low for formal TAF mention and impacts are expected to be minimal/non-existent.

DK

&&

.LOT WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... IL...None. IN...None. LM...None.

&&

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NWS LOT Office Area Forecast Discussion

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