625 FXUS63 KBIS 090251 AFDBISArea Forecast Discussion National Weather Service Bismarck ND 951 PM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025
.KEY MESSAGES...
- Patchy morning fog along and east of Highway 83.
- Areas of smoke return across the west Tuesday afternoon.
- Low to medium chances for showers and thunderstorms return for the second half of the week through the upcoming weekend.
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.UPDATE... Issued at 950 PM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Scattered weak to moderate reflectivities linger over portions of western and central North Dakota at the time of the late evening update. While dry near surface to mid level conditions linger over the southwest and north central, the column has begun to saturate in the northwest and south central where showers have been more persistent. These same areas continue to observe the occasional rumble of thunder this evening, though these have become very infrequent after sunset. With this update, have modified PoPs in accordance with the latest radar trends. Otherwise, we have expanded patchy fog over much of central North Dakota tonight through Tuesday morning. High resolution models are in strict agreement in visibility reductions along and to the east of Highway 83, and with portions of the James River Valley already hitting dewpoint temps this evening its hard to disagree. Winds may remain a little too strong and cloud cover a little too persistent to allow for more widespread fog development, but that also remains a possibility. We will continue to monitor this potential overnight.
UPDATE Issued at 630 PM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Isolated pockets of weak to moderate radar returns have developed across much of western and central North Dakota. Dry conditions found near the surface and at the mid levels are expected to keep much of this precipitation from reaching the ground, instead falling as virga. That being said, pockets of more moderate instability across south central North Dakota has promoted a few thunderstorms to develop which could allow some light rain to reach the ground. Due to the dry near surface conditions, isolated gusts up to 50 MPH are also possible with any stronger storm that does develop. However, a poorly sheared environment keeps the potential for severe weather very low this evening. Update wise, have updated PoPs to account for the slightly stronger storms in the south central. After interrogating BUKFIT model soundings, we have also included patchy fog across much of the James River Valley early tonight through Tuesday morning. Some high resolution models hint at greater visibility reductions during this period, though that may depend on winds becoming weaker than what is currently anticipated.
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.DISCUSSION... Issued at 230 PM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Quasi-zonal flow aloft continues across the region as a weak surface low and warm front lift through the region. The warm front continues to bring warmer temperatures to the region as the southwest has warmed up into the mid 80s. There are also some shower chances and across the southwest this afternoon. Smoke continues to filter in from eastern Montana impacting the southwest mainly. The HRRR Smoke model has the main push of surface smoke filtering into the Northwestern South Dakota tonight. Overnight lows are forecast to drop down into the upper 40s north to lower 50s south.
An upper level ridge is forecast to amplify across the Plains Tuesday leading to another round of near to above normal temperatures through the week. However, high clouds and elevated smoke will likely keep high temperatures a few degrees cooler then today before temperatures jump back up Thursday. The aforementioned upper level ridge will pass over during the middle of the week.
Lee troughing east of the Northern Rockies and surface high pressure over the Great Lake will lead to a north south orientated pressure gradient. This will increase winds across the state Wednesday and Thursday leading to breezy conditions. A wave is forecast to move into the region late Wednesday brining in a shot for showers and thunderstorms. Daily low to medium chances for showers and thunderstorms will continue through the end of the week as shortwaves move through the region. The pattern looks to be more active this coming weekend as a broad trough could move through the region.
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.AVIATION /00Z TAFS THROUGH 00Z TUESDAY/... Issued at 950 PM CDT Mon Sep 8 2025
Mainly VFR ceilings and visibility is found at all terminals to begin the 00Z TAF period. Isolated showers are found across much of the forecast area, with the occasional thunderstorm developing over south central North Dakota. That being said, a significantly dry conditions near surface and at the mid levels is expected to prevent much of this precipitation from reaching the ground. Tonight through Tuesday morning, fog is expected to develop over the James River Valley. Have opted to include 1SM visibility due to BR at KJMS with this update. There is some potential that this fog could develop even further west, though winds the somewhat stronger winds here is currently limiting confidence at this time. Northwest winds this afternoon are somewhat breezy across the west, though are expected to generally diminish through the evening and overnight period while turning northerly.
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.BIS WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... None.
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UPDATE...Adam DISCUSSION...Johnson AVIATION...Adam
NWS BIS Office Area Forecast Discussion